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Теория: Сложение, вычитание, умножение и деление

Задание

Вычислить:

\(\displaystyle 84 \times (23 \times 624 - 14051) - 322=\)

Решение

Расставим порядок действий в числовом выражении:

  3   1   2   4  
\(\displaystyle 84\) \(\displaystyle \times\) \(\displaystyle (23\) \(\displaystyle \times\) \(\displaystyle 624\) \(\displaystyle -\) \(\displaystyle 14051)\) \(\displaystyle -\) \(\displaystyle 322\).

 

1. Первое действие:

\(\displaystyle 23 \times 624=14352\).

      \(\displaystyle 6\) \(\displaystyle 2\) \(\displaystyle 4\)
    \(\displaystyle \times\)      
        \(\displaystyle 2\) \(\displaystyle 3\)
 
    \(\displaystyle 1\) \(\displaystyle 8\) \(\displaystyle 7\) \(\displaystyle 2\)
\(\displaystyle +\)          
  \(\displaystyle 1\) \(\displaystyle 2\) \(\displaystyle 4\) \(\displaystyle 8\)  
 
  \(\displaystyle 1\) \(\displaystyle 4\) \(\displaystyle 3\) \(\displaystyle 5\) \(\displaystyle 2\)

 

 

2. Второе действие:

\(\displaystyle 14352-14051=301\).

  \(\displaystyle 1\) \(\displaystyle 4\) \(\displaystyle 3\) \(\displaystyle 5\) \(\displaystyle 2\)
\(\displaystyle -\)          
  \(\displaystyle 1\) \(\displaystyle 4\) \(\displaystyle 0\) \(\displaystyle 5\) \(\displaystyle 1\)
 
      \(\displaystyle 3\) \(\displaystyle 0\) \(\displaystyle 1\)

 

 

3. Третье действие:

\(\displaystyle 84 \times 301=17632\).

      \(\displaystyle 3\) \(\displaystyle 0\) \(\displaystyle 1\)
    \(\displaystyle \times\)      
        \(\displaystyle 8\) \(\displaystyle 4\)
 
    \(\displaystyle 1\) \(\displaystyle 2\) \(\displaystyle 0\) \(\displaystyle 4\)
\(\displaystyle +\)          
  \(\displaystyle 2\) \(\displaystyle 4\) \(\displaystyle 0\) \(\displaystyle 8\)  
 
  \(\displaystyle 2\) \(\displaystyle 5\) \(\displaystyle 2\) \(\displaystyle 8\) \(\displaystyle 4\)

 

 

4. Четвертое действие:

\(\displaystyle 25284-322=24962\).

  \(\displaystyle 2\) \(\displaystyle 5\) \(\displaystyle 2\) \(\displaystyle 8\) \(\displaystyle 4\)
\(\displaystyle -\)          
      \(\displaystyle 3\) \(\displaystyle 2\) \(\displaystyle 2\)
 
  \(\displaystyle 2\) \(\displaystyle 4\) \(\displaystyle 9\) \(\displaystyle 6\) \(\displaystyle 2\)

 

Ответ: \(\displaystyle 24962\).